Marketing & Ads
ROAS Calculator
Calculate Return on Ad Spend — revenue per dollar of advertising.
ROAS (Return on Ad Spend) is the primary metric for evaluating paid advertising efficiency. A 4x ROAS means you earn $4 in revenue for every $1 spent on ads. Knowing your break-even ROAS determines whether campaigns are profitable.
ROAS
4.00x
- gross Profit
- $4200
- break Even R O A S
- 1.67x break-even
- profitable
- Profitable Campaign
Formula and method
ROAS = Revenue / Ad Spend; Break-Even ROAS = 1 / (1 - COGS%)
ROAS is a revenue metric, not a profit metric. Break-even ROAS accounts for cost of goods and is the minimum ROAS needed for profitability.
Worked examples
Facebook e-commerce campaign
- Ad-Attributed Revenue ($):
- 20000
- Total Ad Spend ($):
- 5000
- Cost of Goods Sold (%):
- 45
ROAS: 4.00x
Google Shopping campaign
- Ad-Attributed Revenue ($):
- 8000
- Total Ad Spend ($):
- 3000
- Cost of Goods Sold (%):
- 60
ROAS: 2.67x
Assumptions and limits
- Revenue fully attributed to ads
- No overhead or labor costs in break-even calculation
This tool provides an educational estimate. Rules, rates and personal circumstances can change the answer. Review the assumptions before relying on a result. Report a correction.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Confusing ROAS with ROI — ROAS ignores COGS and overhead, ROI accounts for all costs.
- Measuring ROAS at the campaign level without accounting for blended organic attribution.
- Setting the same ROAS target for all campaigns regardless of product margin.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good ROAS?
It depends on your margins. A product with 70% gross margin needs only 1.43x ROAS to break even. A product with 30% margin needs 3.33x. Always calculate your break-even ROAS before setting targets.
What is MER (Marketing Efficiency Ratio)?
MER is total revenue / total marketing spend — a top-down metric that includes all channels. It is gaining favor over channel-specific ROAS because it avoids attribution model disputes.
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