Finance & Money / THE MITEY TOOLKIT

Debt Snowball vs Avalanche

Compare two payoff orders while keeping the same total monthly budget and minimum payments.

Calculator inputs

SCENARIO INPUTS

Your starting point.

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Debt 1

Debt 2

Debt 3

Your assumptions

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CALCULATED SCENARIO

Snowball interest minus avalanche interest

$932.08

From your inputs. Explore the breakdown below.

Avalanche payoff time
3 yr 3 mo
Snowball payoff time
3 yr 4 mo
Avalanche interest
$5,057.40
Snowball interest
$5,989.48
Avalanche balance compared with Snowball balance over the entered model periodAvalanche balance begins at $18,000.00 and ends at $0.00. Snowball balance ends at $0.00. This is an illustration from the entered assumptions.Now3.33 yr
Avalanche balanceSnowball balanceIllustrative model · CAD
Method & sources ↓
  • Avalanche targets the highest entered rate; snowball targets the smallest balance.
  • Both strategies pay the fixed entered minimums first and roll the same full budget forward.

FOLLOW THE CASH FLOW

Annual cash-flow totals

Balance is the period-end value; growth and payments are totals for that year or final partial year. Download the ledger for every modeled period. Figures in CAD.

Annual model cash-flow totals, in Canadian dollars
YearClosing balanceInterest / growthPayment / withdrawal
Now$18,000.00$0.00$0.00
1$13,378.57$2,578.57$7,200.00
2$7,914.27$1,735.70$7,200.00
3$1,438.54$724.27$7,200.00
4$0.00$18.86$1,457.40
CHANGE ONE VARIABLEWhat moves your answer?

Compare five values while keeping every other input the same. These are scenarios, not likelihoods or forecasts.

Debt 1 · annual rate · other inputs unchanged
Input valuePrimary resultUse scenario

PUT THE NUMBERS TO WORK

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BEHIND THE ANSWER

Formula and method

Monthly budget = minimum payments + extra directed to the strategy’s priority debt.

Interest is added monthly to each balance. Fixed minimums are paid first, then remaining budget goes to the highest-rate debt (avalanche) or smallest-balance debt (snowball). A cleared debt’s allocation stays in the total budget and is redirected to the next debt.

Context sources checked October 24, 2026

These sources explain the subject. The model follows the formula and assumptions shown here; a source link does not imply endorsement.

Worked examples

Compare orders with an extra budget

Debt 1 · balance:
12000
Debt 1 · annual rate:
19.9
Debt 1 · fixed monthly minimum:
300
Debt 2 · balance:
6000
Debt 2 · annual rate:
8.9
Debt 2 · fixed monthly minimum:
150
Debt 3 · balance:
0
Debt 3 · annual rate:
0
Debt 3 · fixed monthly minimum:
0
Total monthly debt budget:
600

Snowball interest minus avalanche interest: $932.08

Assumptions and limits

  • Fixed entered minimum amounts, rates and budget; no new spending or fees.
  • No lender-specific minimum percentage, daily compounding, credit scoring or negotiation model.
  • Insufficient budgets are rejected; the model is limited to 100 years.

This tool provides an educational estimate. Rules, rates and personal circumstances can change the answer. Review the assumptions before relying on a result. Report a correction.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Treating an illustrative rate as a lender quote or a return forecast.
  • Comparing scenarios with different time periods or leaving out relevant fees.

Frequently asked questions

Why keep the same monthly budget?

It isolates the effect of payoff order. Reducing the budget after clearing a debt would change the comparison and generally extend repayment.

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